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#1. Translucent rime ice forms due to

#2. Advection fog occurs due to …….. air moving over ………… surface over ………….

#3. ELR 6.5° C and SALR 7° C on lifting a saturated parcel of air the atmosphere would be

#4. Gradient wind is weaker than geostrophic wind around a low because

???? Force Balance in a Low

  • P (PGF) and C (centripetal force) are both directed inward toward the center of the low.

  • The Coriolis force (f) acts outward, trying to push air away from the center.

So to maintain circular motion:

  • The inward forces (P + C) must balance the outward Coriolis force (f).

But wait — centripetal force isn’t an independent force; it comes from the curved path of the air and is provided by part of the pressure gradient.


???? Key Idea:

  • Part of the pressure gradient (P) goes into creating the necessary curvature (C), and only the remaining part of P balances the Coriolis force (f).

  • So, effectively, P < f when you look at how much of the pressure gradient is left to balance the Coriolis force.

Now, since:

  • Coriolis force increases with wind speed

  • And we have P < f

This means the wind speed (V) must be less than what it would be if only P and f were balancing each other — that is, the geostrophic wind speed.


#5. The altimeter of an aircraft is set to QFE before landing, on landing it will indicate

#6. TAF generally has a validity of ………. hr and TREND ……….. hr

#7. CAT is most pronounced on which side of a subtropical jet stream

#8. Hail forms by collision with super – cooled water drops by

#9. Thermal wind blows parallel to ………… keeping ………… to the left

#10. Roaring Forties are …………… winds blow throughout the year and are of very stormy nature in

#11. Temperature in the troposphere decreases from equator to poles. The thermal wind throughout troposphere is therefore ……… and …….. as height increases

#12. A cold front passes a station, the pressure

#13. Flying conditions associated with CB during pre monsoon are

#14. Which is true of a cold front

#15. The observed temperature is – 40 deg C at FL 300 (10 km). it is termed as

#16. Aquaplaning may occur in

#17. CAT is most likely to be encountered in

#18. What are Norwesters

#19. Example of non frontal stability is

#20. If temperature initially is constant and then increases with height, the atmosphere is

#21. Under what conditions severe icing is encountered

#22. No questions in the pdf

#23. Ice accretion

#24. The wind 260102 KT, is reported in a METAR / SPECI as:

#25. Will SPECI be issued if

#26. CAVOK in a METAR replaces

#27. The calm and clear night is cooler than cloudy night because

#28. Diurnal variation of temperature is least

#29. Density altitude is

#30. The temperature to which air should be cooled to saturate it is ……… temperature

#31. No cyclonic storm or high pressure system form within 5° of the equator because

#32. Gradient wind

#33. Effect of wind shear

#34. Due to friction the wind

#35. The term ‘monsoon’ means

#36. The two main seasons in India are

#37. The main cause of seasons in India is

#38. The axis of monsoon trough runs

#39. During monsoon season the low level winds are

#40. During SW monsoon the winds above 500 hPa are

#41. Which is not true of post monsoon

#42. The months during which Tamil Nadu gets most of its rainfall are

#43. ITCZ affects weather over India during

#44. ESNO is the name given to

#45. Friction causes winds to get deflected ………..

#46. Station level pressure at ARP is reduced to MSL as per

#47. A/C moving from west to east and its drifting northwards. Its altimeter will

#48. Wind shear in a TS is maximum

#49. Difference between Airmass TS (AM TS) and steady state TS (SS TS) is

#50. In a line of TS there is a hole in the Radar echo, what would you infer

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